1. Installation and commissioning of equipment 1.1 Before installation, check whether the basic dimensions of each installation meet the requirements of the drawings according to the equipment plan and foundation map. If there is any discrepancy, it should be repaired until the dimensions are correct before installation.
1.2, the installation personnel should be familiar with the installation requirements of each equipment, and strictly follow the technical requirements for construction.
1.3. The equipment may cause deformation, damage or loss during transportation. Therefore, before installation, check and check the equipment list, and take corresponding measures to ensure that the equipment is in good condition before installation.
1.4. Before each equipment enters the installation site, it shall be numbered, and the installation process flow card and schedule shall be formulated. According to the requirements of the installation process sequence, the equipment shall be transferred to the site for installation.
1.5. Installation sequence: From top to bottom, install the connecting pipes and electrical equipment after the host equipment and the rack are in place.
1.6. Tools required for installation: Equipment and village materials must be available.
1.7. After the installation, the rotating parts of the equipment must be flexible and free from card, bump and impact. The connecting parts must be firm and sealed, and there must be no leakage, leakage or oil leakage.
1.8, the installation of electrical equipment, should comply with the relevant national regulations, the direction of each line should be clear, there must be no running, leakage, wire, cable should have a protective shell to prevent rat bites.
1.9. After all the equipments have been installed, each single machine should be tested for empty vehicles. If the operation is normal, it can be put into the load test.
1.10. Before the load test, the electronic batching scale and the packing scale are calibrated to meet the specified accuracy.
1.11. The load is running for 8 hours, and it can be delivered to the factory for production without trouble.
2, operation and use 2.1, before the start of the car by the staff on duty to check the equipment.
2.1.1. Whether or not foreign objects fall into the equipment; whether the rotating parts are flexible, whether there is any card or collision phenomenon; whether the connecting parts are firm; whether there are leakage powder, air leakage, oil leakage, etc. If there is a fault, it should be eliminated in time.
2.1.2 Whether the gears have lubricating oil; whether the tension of the transmission belt is suitable; whether the hammer of the crusher, the die of the granulator and the pressure roller need to be replaced; whether the specifications of the sieve meet the requirements.
2.2. The control room staff should master the daily production schedule and the storage capacity of the main and auxiliary materials in order to dispatch production.
2.3. Operation sequence 2.3.1 First close the main power switch, then place each system switch to the working position.
2.3.2. Turn on the audio signal switch and notify each staff member to enter the work position.
2.3.3 After completing all preparatory work, the control room duty personnel shall determine the entry number of each material, and divide each three-way valve to each corresponding position, first start the dust removal fan, and then turn on the switches according to the processing sequence.
2.3.3.1, raw material system startup sequence: dust removal fan → crushing hoist → horizontal conveyor → raw material pulverizer → clearing sieve → raw material hoist. If the raw material system is shut down, it should be carried out in the reverse process of its startup.
2.3.3.2, the stop system of the auxiliary material system is roughly the same as the original grain system.
2.3.3.3, batching mixing system: The system has two manual and automatic control modes. Manually batching can be carried out according to the pre-specified formula and mixing time. Automatically use the computer to carry out automatic weighing and mixing time and mixing time control.
2.3.3.4, granulation system: started by the operation of a dedicated control cabinet.
2.4, the control room on duty personnel should always pay attention to observe the various signal lights on the analog screen, if the batch warehouse issued a short position or full warehouse signal, should promptly notify the relevant loading personnel, operate the silo gate.
2.5, the staff should according to the production schedule, call out the required material formula, the correct operation of the computer and its auxiliary devices.
2.6 When operating the feeding device of the pulverizer and the granulator, the main motor should be operated under the rated current without clogging.
2.7, various trace elements, vitamins, etc., from the additive inlet of the mixer, quantitatively input, the mixer mixes a batch of materials, feed once, the input time is the beginning of each batch of materials, the control room gives Investing in the signal and investing in time.
3, maintenance and repair 3.1, according to the requirements of the equipment manual for maintenance and maintenance. If there is no special requirement, the bearing injection oil adopts ZG-3 calcium-based lubricating oil, the reducer lubricating oil adopts HJ-60 mechanical oil, and in winter, if the room temperature is lower than -10 °C, HJ-20 mechanical oil is used.
3.2. The equipment should be minorly repaired within half a year and overhauled within one year. Replace the lubricant, clean the bearings, and replace the damaged parts during minor repairs.
3.3. Adjust the tightness of the belt in time. The belt must not have severe slippage when the machine is running.
3.4. The wearing parts of the hammer and screen of the pulverizer, the stamper of the granulating system and the pressure roller shall be repaired, adjusted and replaced in time. Replacement, repair, and adjustment time, depending on the productivity of the feed processing product or the quality of the product, generally when the productivity is significantly reduced, the pellet forming rate and the surface quality are not required, it should be adjusted or replaced in time.
3.5. After the hammer of the pulverizer is worn, it should be reversed or turned over. When the head is turned, the original hammer arrangement should be maintained. When all four corners are worn and need to be replaced with new hammers, each set of new hammers should be weighed. The weight difference of each set of hammers should not exceed 5g. It must be assembled according to the hammer arrangement diagram during installation to avoid strong crusher. shock.
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3.6. After using the electronic scale for half a year, it is necessary to check and calibrate its accuracy.
3.7. After each shift, the residue in the die hole should be washed out with the bean cake powder in the particle machine cavity.
3.8, the computer control room is always kept clean and quiet 4, general faults and troubleshooting methods 4.1, the crusher strong vibration, noise is very likely may be:
4.1.1. If the hammers are not aligned correctly, the hammers should be re-installed according to the hammer arrangement diagram;
4.1.2. Individual hammers are not clamped in the pin shaft and should be disposed of in time;
4.1.3. If the fixing bolt of the crusher bearing seat is loose or the bearing is damaged, it should be repaired or replaced in time.
4.1.4. After the pulverizer hammer or the self-contained fan impeller wears, the balance of the rotor is destroyed. At this time, the relevant parts should be replaced in time.
(If the inspection is not the above reason, it may be the two sets of hammers on the corresponding pin shaft of the pulverizer. If the weight difference is too large, the corresponding two sets of hammers should be re-matched so that the weight difference does not exceed 5g.)
4.2. The ash return of the feeding port of the pulverizer is generally due to the excessive feeding amount, which causes the lifting capacity of the pulverizer fan to be insufficient, and the sieve piece and the suction pipe are blocked. At this time, the material in the upper and lower chambers of the sifter should be shut down in time to clear the suction pipe and re-adjust the feed amount of the pulverizer.
4.3. The abnormal sound in the pulverizer is generally caused by a large piece of hard material entering the pulverizer, or the falling parts of the machine are flowing in the smashing room. Immediately after discovering this condition, stop the machine and inspect the crushing chamber and remove foreign matter.
4.4. The coarseness of the finished batch material is generally due to the occurrence of sifting or leakage of the sieve or the improper installation of the sieve after the screen is worn or damaged by foreign matter, and the sifting between the sieve edge and the sieve edge is not strict. It should be handled accordingly.
4.5. The poor fluidity of the mixer and the insufficient uniformity of mixing may be due to damage to the broken arch in the mixer or looseness of the transmission belt. Check the position of the broken arch or the tightness of the drive belt in time.
4.6. Excessive dust in the operation area is mainly due to the fact that the dust-free cloth bag mouth is not tight, the ports of the feed pipe and the upper cover of the mixer are not tightly sealed, resulting in leakage of ash, and the fan casing, the conveying pipe elbow and the suction pipe are used. After a period of time, it is also possible to wear holes to cause ash leakage. Therefore, if too much dust is found, the above parts should be inspected and treated in time.
4.7. Motor Incompetence and Overheating The motor weakness may be due to a phase disconnection in the three-phase circuit of the motor. The overheating of the motor may be due to short circuit of the internal circuit of the motor or long-term overload operation. At this time, stop the machine in time, ask the electrician to check the electrical equipment or adjust the workload.
4.8. The reason why the pellet machine does not discharge may be:
4.8.1. If the feed port and the agitator are clogged, the blockage should be removed in time;
4.8.2. If the die hole is blocked, the die hole should be opened;
4.8.3. If the moisture content of the raw material is too high or too low, the amount of steam should be adjusted;
4.8.4, the gap between the stamper and the press roller is too large, and the gap should be adjusted to meet the requirements.
4.9. The reason why the signal light on the analog screen does not light may be:
4.9.1. If the leveler is damaged, the new leveler should be replaced;
4.9.2 If the material level circuit is in poor contact, the line should be inspected and processed;
4.9.3 If the bulb is broken, the bulb should be replaced.
4.10. The reason for the significant decline in productivity may be:
4.10.1. If the hammer is worn, the hammer or angle adjustment should be replaced;
4.10.2, the screen hole is blocked, the screen hole should be cleaned;
4.10.3, the pressure roller wears, repairs or replaces the pressure roller;
4.10.4, the voltage drops, avoiding the peak of electricity consumption;
4.10.5. Insufficient supply of steam, check the pressure gauge, increase the amount of steam and pressure.
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